TISSUE CULTURE BANANA - ODD SEASON PLANTATION

Ramesh Gugle, Suresh Patil & Dr.Sunil Pathak H.U.Gugle Agro Biotech Company, Jamkhed (M.S)

Banana is the only fruit available through out the year, it is highly perishable and sensitive crop. Banana provides a more balanced diet than any other fruit and is normally considered as poor man's fruit. But the flow of the production is irregular. Harvesting is evident from July through December in the remaining months, the arrival is low. The entire production is mostly from conventional plantation and of local variety. Considering these factors, it is presumed that the demand for this fruit will increase in forthcoming years. In order to achieve the optimum production level under adverse conditions like declining water level it is necessary to concentrate on odd season plantation. Frequently demand for quality fruit is increasing tremendously. To fulfill the requirement of supply of quality fruit round the year for domestic as well as export market, Tissue Culture proves to be a boon. Tissue culture is a big tool in biotechnology, which can bring in revolution. Tissue culture has lot of advantages over conventional method.

Uncertainty of nature and decreasing rate of fruits in main season is a major hurdle for farmers. To over come these disadvantages some farmers are diversing to odd season plantation through this diversion the need for better results from the farmers can be estimated. By the odd season plantation he is getting good rate for his product good quality fruits, and the problem of scarcity of water in Maharashtra can also be overcome by odd season plantation. Considering the maximum requirement of water for banana crop, if banana orchard are planted in Jan-March, the need of water for orchard is comparatively low since the orchard is in initial stage later when the orchard give bunches in the month of July-Aug the requirement of water is fulfilled naturedly

Since last two to three years H.U Gugle Agro Bio-tech have put into tire some efforts to make odd season banana plantation popular. Now a days H.U Gugle Agro Bio-Tech is encouraging farmer to plant banana orchard at different times for higher returns for their produce. H.U Gugle Bio-tech is providing complete package & technical support to farmers for pre & post harvesting, resulting in the increase of odd season plantation.

Banana is important cash crop of India. In Maharashtra banana is simultaneously important as sugarcane. For north Maharashtra banana plays important role in financial turn over. Jalgaon district shares 60% of the total banana production of maharashtra. From this we can understand the importance of banana in north Maharashtra's economy. Approximately more than 40,000 Hector land of Jalgaon district under the cultivation of banana. More than 50% of total production comes from Jalgaon district only and the remaining came from Vidharbha, Marathwada and western Maharashtara collectively.

Recently due increase in tissue culture unit banana has also gained popularity in low banana plantation area. In the near future expansion of banana plantation area is expected ay Vidharbha, Marathwada, western Maharashtra and Kokan. Also it has been observed that climatic conditions are entirely suitable for the plantation of the crop.

There are 2 important season for banana cultivation.
Sr. No.
Season
Plantation
Flowering
Harvesting
1.
Mrig-Baug
June-July
Jan-Feb
June-July
2.
Kande-Baug

Oct-Nov

May-June
Oct-Nov

Most of the farmers prefer these two conventional seasons. But H.U Gugle Bio-Tech are taking efforts to plant in Jan, Feb, March (Odd Season) also it has been observed that even in this season tissue culture plants which are properly harden grows successfully. Plantation during this season can harvest within year i.e. in 12 months.

By studying all these factors H.U Gugle Bio-Tech is promoting farmer for odd season plantation, company is giving technical support to get good yield as well as good rate. Till date there are only few fruits, which are compatible to banana in this season that is the major reason why banana get good rate during this season.
Advantages Of Odd Season Tissue Culture Banana Plantation
1.
If we plant banana orchard Jan to March plants are small and their water requirement is less so we can easily fulfill it.
2.
In this period sunlight is more and if we manage proper irrigation and fertigation Tissue Culture plant grow vigoursly and ultimately resulting in more yield.
3.
In this period plant grow rapidly, since humidity is less probability of diseases is very less.
4.
If we plant banana orchard in this season the important period of bunch preparation start in June July, do to monsoon abundant quantity of water & humidity is available and this result in good bunch of high weight.
5.
If we plant banana orchard in this season banana get ready for sale in Jan-March which is the period of very good rate.

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